Stefano Bertea, Leicester (UK): A Critique of Inclusive-Positivism
Abstract: In
this paper, I present a critique of inclusive positivism. Inclusive positivism
is an untenable position, I argue, because the connection between law and
critical morality is conceptual and thus more than merely an accident or a
possibility: at the foundation of law we find social facts, but we also and
importantly find moral evaluations. This thesis is supported by an argument
showing in essence that law cannot exist apart from justification and that
justification is a morally coloured practice. For justification proceeds from
directives freighted with values. A directive in turn acquires values (and so
becomes justifiable) by meeting certain requirements: not those of instrumental
reason or of prudential reason, but those of morality, and not just any
morality, but critical morality.
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