Francesco Biondo, Palermo: Is Martha Nussbaum really political liberal?

 

Abstract: This paper puts under scrutiny Martha NussbaumÕs turn to political liberalism. In this paper, I intend to shed light on two problems that Nussbaum must face when she try to follow RawlsÕ idea of political liberalism. First of all, I would like to show the limits of application of the technique of Òoverlapping consensusÓ. I try to argue that Nussbaum fails to prove that we can attain a universal list of political values (such as a list of primary goods) through an Òoverlapping consensusÓ. By contrast she cannot avoid RawlsÕ limitation of Òoverlapping consensusÓ to communities already ruled by liberal institutions. Secondly, I question NussbaumÕs Òpolitical liberal attitudeÓ when she faces difficult issues such as non-discrimination inside religious institutions. I try to show that in this case NussbaumÕs arguments are weak because they are based on a clear-cut distinction between public and private realms. Yet, such a clear-cut distinction is practically impossible in liberal political communities. We cannot but argue about the boundaries between public spheres and private domains.

 

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