Alexander Aichele,
Halle-Wittenberg. Von
der Fiktion zur Abstraktion. Nikolaus Hieronymus Gundling Ÿber mšgliche
Urteilssubjekte am Beispiel seiner Auseinandersetzung mit Dadino Alteserras
Begriff der persona ficta
Abstract: The opinion that imputation to juridical persons is
impossible for reasons of their fictionality is commonly held. Analyzing the
topic as it was discussed in the 17th and 18th century by Dadino Alteserra
(1602-1682) and Nikolaus Hieronymus Gundling (1671-1729) the paper shows that,
firstly, juridical persons are not generated by fiction but abstraction.
Therefore, secondly, terms denoting moral persons of such kind are, unlike
fictional ones, possible parts of true empirical judgements. As true empirical
judgements are presupposed by judgements of imputation imputation to juridical
persons is, indeed, possible since juridical persons are possible subjects of
true empirical judgements.
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