Louise Herzfeld-Schild: Serialismus aus Tradition

Milton Babbitts Schšnberg-Rezeption

 

Milton Babbitt, American composer and music theorist, based one of the defining principles of his serialism—hexachordal combinatoriality—on the tradition of the Second Viennese School, in particular on Arnold SchoenbergŐs twelve-tone compositions. Anton WebernŐs technique, which took one trichord for the derivation of the twelve-tone series, indeed for an entire composition itself, also played a prominent role in BabbittŐs serialism. The development of his compositional technique is exemplified in an analysis of his first two serial compositions, Three Compositions for Piano No. 1 and Composition for Four Instruments. Also discussed is the extent to which his music is built on tradition and where he succeeded in forging his own path, as well as how he deals with the remaining musical parameters. Finally, a comparison between the conceptions of BabbittŐs pitch class-sets and SchoenbergŐs twelve-tone series serves to highlight BabbittŐs one-sided, although not misguided, reception of SchoenbergŐs techniques.

 

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