Louise Herzfeld-Schild: Serialismus aus Tradition
Milton Babbitts Schnberg-Rezeption
Milton Babbitt, American composer and music theorist, based one of the
defining principles of his serialism—hexachordal
combinatoriality—on the tradition of the Second Viennese School, in
particular on Arnold SchoenbergŐs twelve-tone compositions. Anton WebernŐs
technique, which took one trichord for the
derivation of the twelve-tone series, indeed for an entire composition itself,
also played a prominent role in
BabbittŐs serialism. The development of his compositional technique is
exemplified in an analysis of his
first two serial compositions, Three
Compositions for Piano No. 1 and Composition for Four Instruments. Also discussed is the extent to which his music is
built on tradition and where he succeeded in
forging his own path, as well as how he deals with the remaining musical
parameters. Finally, a comparison between the conceptions of BabbittŐs
pitch class-sets and SchoenbergŐs twelve-tone series serves to highlight
BabbittŐs one-sided, although not misguided, reception of SchoenbergŐs
techniques.
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