JŸrg Stenzl: Wie
hat ãHildegard vom Disibodenberg und RupertsbergÒ
komponiert? Ein
analytischer Versuch mit den E-Antiphonen und dem Ordo Virtutum*
Stylistically, Hildegard von BingenÕs body of seventy-five songs is
without parallel among both extant liturgical music up to 1100 and music
originating in the twelfth century. The songs defy analysis when adopting the
criteria of music theory of that era. Both surviving manuscripts came from the
confines of her closest circle; the songs were hardly known. The forthcoming
analysis of the diversity found in HildegardÕs songs, which textually and
melodically correspond to her visions, takes as a point of departure those
based on E (employed most frequently in the songs), and they are subsequently
compared to the songs (also on E) from the ÒdramaÓ Ordo virtutum. Selected
antiphones on E illustrate the relationship between HildegardÕs melodies and
texts. Hypothetically it would be possible to envisage HildegardÕs songs as
incorporating the melodic principles of a twelfth-century oral tradition―if one will, the ÒfolkmusicÓ
of her day―due to traits
otherwise hardly encountered in notated twelfth-century music.
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