JŸrg Stenzl: Wie hat ãHildegard vom Disibodenberg und RupertsbergÒ

komponiert? Ein analytischer Versuch mit den E-Antiphonen und dem Ordo Virtutum*

 

Stylistically, Hildegard von BingenÕs body of seventy-five songs is without parallel among both extant liturgical music up to 1100 and music originating in the twelfth century. The songs defy analysis when adopting the criteria of music theory of that era. Both surviving manuscripts came from the confines of her closest circle; the songs were hardly known. The forthcoming analysis of the diversity found in HildegardÕs songs, which textually and melodically correspond to her visions, takes as a point of departure those based on E (employed most frequently in the songs), and they are subsequently compared to the songs (also on E) from the ÒdramaÓ Ordo virtutum. Selected antiphones on E illustrate the relationship between HildegardÕs melodies and texts. Hypothetically it would be possible to envisage HildegardÕs songs as incorporating the melodic principles of a twelfth-century oral traditionif one will, the ÒfolkmusicÓ of her daydue to traits otherwise hardly encountered in notated twelfth-century music.

 

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