Federico Celestini: Ferruccio
Busonis ãSezessionÒ. Zum Klavierkonzert mit MŠnnerchor op. 39
Ferruccio BusoniÕs Piano
Concerto with Male Chorus op. 39 (1904) does not conform
to the traditional outlines
of the genre. When the work
was premiered in Berlin, the
composer explicitly distanced himself in the program notes
from both the virtuosic and symphonic traditions of the genre. In 1916 Hugo
Leichtentritt referred to the
unusual style of piano writing
as ÒornamentalÓ in nature. Further references to this aesthetic category, of particular significance at the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century, are provided by
the evocation of the orient in Adam OehlenschlŠgerÕs drama Aladdin and the Magic Lamp, several lines of which Busoni set in the concertoÕs
last movement, as well as by
various plant metaphors
Busoni used to describe the motivic process
in his Sketch
of a New Esthetic of Music (1907). BusoniÕs
lifelong compositional preoccupation with the mysteries of music in nature, such as that heard in AladdinÕs magic cave, is
reminiscent of the ambitions of the composer Fritz, the main character in Franz SchrekerÕs first opera, Der ferne Klang (1912). A comparison of the
two composersÕ handling of this Òdistant soundÓ highlights BusoniÕs idiosyncratic realization of the concept as depicted in his piano conarto.
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