TOBIAS CHILLA: âStadt-NaturenÕ in der Diskursanalyse.
Konzeptionelle
HintergrŸnde und empirische Mšglichkeiten
Urban research has
questioned the conceptual dichotomy of ÔcityÕ and ÔnatureÕ in many respects.
However, most debates on
suburbanisation, urban ecology or ÔZwischenstadtÕ are confined to material
aspects and ignore the discursive dimension. A constructivist perspective
provides the opportunity for a deeper understanding. This paper refers to the
debate on the Ôsocial construction of natureÕ and discusses its application for
the urban context.
Obviously, Ôurban natureÕ is not only physically modified by
planners, dwellers and architects. Different meanings of ÔnatureÕ are also
framed within political and societal debates in order to achive particular
goals, to exclude alternative ways of handling environmental issues etc.
Discourse analysis helps to understand how selected topics are put onto the
agenda, how they are ÔframedÕ and reveals the supporting storylines, semantic
fields, visualisations, etc.
After
exploring basic concepts of Ôsocio-natureÕ, methodical and empirical questions
will be addressed on the basis of selected empirical studies. Calling for a
more frequent application of the constructivist perspective on Ôurban natureÕ,
the article proposes a research framework that is based both on general
methodolocial debates and on existing studies. Finally, the potential and
limitations of this perspective will be discussed
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