Roel Konijnendijk
ÔNeither the Less Valorous nor the WeakerÕ. Persian
military might and the battle of Plataia
In his description of
the battle of Plataia in 479 BC, Herodotos claims that the Persians lost
because they had inferior equipment and were therefore helpless against Greeks
in close combat. This article seeks to test that claim. A summary of what we
know about Greek and Persian infantry equipment shows that the technological
difference between the armies was much less dramatic than is often assumed.
Furthermore, a closer look at the course of the battle and the tactics employed
shows that the Persians were for the most part fighting in their preferred
style and that it was the Greeks who were impeded by their various military
shortcomings. The unlikely Greek victory cannot be simply explained by pointing
to weapon technology; rather, with a combination of logistics, luck and sheer
determination they eventually caused Persian morale to shatter.
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