David
M. Griffiths Catherine II Discovers the
Crimea
Perhaps
no act of Catherine IIÕs reign has been more misunderstood than her celebrated
1787 tour of southern Russia. Consuming almost an entire year of her reign, it
attracted such celebrated figures of the time as Joseph II of the Habsburg
Empire, the King of Poland, Prince Potemkin, Fran-cisco de Miranda, and a host
of hangers-on, all packed into dozens of boats, all equipped with their own
orchestras. Many left written accounts of the events, accounts that tended to
focus on the ele-gance and the festivities. The ultimate product proved to be
the creation of the celebrated term ÒPotemkin village.Ó Yet what the travelers
saw was far more than Potemkin villages. They wit-nessed an empress concerned
about the welfare of her subjects who was determined to find out what their
needs were. Defined in this way, we discover that the Crimean journey was the
fifth rather than the first such voyage, all of which were quite remote from
anything resembling a Potemkin village.
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