Franz Steiner standard

• Abbreviated references in the footnotes
• Bibliography
• Citation guidelines

• An abbreviated reference follows the author-year principle:

Meier (2020), 99.

In the case of two: Miller/Meier (2020), 2 f.

In the case of more than two: Miller et al. (2020), 11 f.

• If there are several publications by one person from the same year, they are differentiated by a lowercase letter after the year:

Meier (1999a), 5 f.

Meier (1999b), 17–23.

• Two consecutive pages are cited with an f., more than two pages with a from-to reference:

Keitel (2018), 202 f.

Vasold (2008), 276–288.

• Several cited passages within one work are separated by commas:

Kullmann (1960), 58–63, 169–173, 221 f., 227, 366, 369.

• In multi-volume works, there is a colon between the volume and the page number:

Miller (2013), Bd. 2: 98–103.

• A consecutively repeated reference is abbreviated with “ibid.“ or “ibid., page number“:

Hempfer (2014), 22.

cf. ibid.

ibid., 61.

• Several abbreviated references of different works one after the other are separated by semicolons:

Dalfen (1972), 67; Dalfen (2012), 151–170; Radke-Uhlmann (2010), 29; Vancamp (2010), 11, 14 f., 18–20.

• If a note is being referenced, an “n” plus the note number is inserted in brackets. The same applies to figures: 

Heitsch (2014), 4 (n. 8).

Lueckoff (2005), 72 (Fig. 4).

• Detailed source references and bibliographic information is provided in a bibliography at the end of the monograph respectively at the end of each contribution. Sources and references in the footnotes are given in abbreviated form.

• The bibliography includes all titles cited, and only these. On the first level it is sorted alphabetically by person, on the second by year of publication:

Fisher, Fritz (2012): Sample title, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Fisher, Fritz (2004): Random title, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Smith, Lisa (1986): Sample title, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Smith, Lisa (1982): Random title, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

• Between a main heading and a subheading there is always a full stop, not a colon.

• Surname, First name (year): Title. Subtitle (2nd or later editions, year of original publication etc.). Place: Publisher. 

Engel, Elisabeth (2015): Encountering Empire. African American Missionaries in Colonial Africa, 1900–1939. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

• Surname, First name (year): “Title. Subtitle”. In: Full journal title volume (issue/part number), page numbers. DOI [or] URL; access date DD.MM.YYYY.

Antonopoulos, Andreas P. (2018): “Silenos’ Monuments of Bravery. On Sophocles’ Ichneutai 154–155”. In: Hermes 146 (4), 447–453. doi: 10.25162/hermes-2018-0038.

• Surname, First name (year): “Title. Subtitle” (year of original publication, etc.). In: Surname, First name (ed.): Title. Subtitle (2nd or later editions, year of original publication etc.). Place: Publisher, page numbers.

Jaeschke, Verena (2020): “Architecture and Power. Defining Tetrarchic Imperial Residences”. In: Manders, Erika / Slootjes, Daniëlle (eds.): Leadership, Ideology and Crowds in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century AD. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 19–33.

• Surname, First Name (year): “Title. Subtitle” (year of original publication, etc.). In: Ibid.: Title. Subtitle (2nd or later editions, year of original publication etc.). Number of volumes (sections, parts, etc.). Ed. Surname, First name. Place: Publisher, volume: Page numbers.

Apel, Willi (1986): “Early History of the Organ” (1948). In: Ibid.: Medieval Music. Collected Articles and Reviews. 3 Vols. Ed Binkley, Thomas E. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, Vol. 3, 107–136.

• Surname, First Name (year): Title. Subtitle (2nd or later editions, year of original publication etc.). Number of volumes. Place: Publisher.

Bechert, Heinz et al. (ed.) (1979–2000): Burmese Manuscripts. 4 Vols. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

• Surname, First name (years): “Title of the article”. In: Newspaper title, DD.MM.YYYY, page numbers, column.

Lewis, Paul (1999): “Historians Give Romans Better Marks In Democracy”. In: The New York Times, 24.07.1999, B7.

• Surname, First name (year): “Title. Subtitle”. In: Full title of online journal volume (issue/part), page numbers. DOI [or] URL; access date DD.MM.YYYY.

Ricquier, Kirsten (2019): “The Early Modern Transmission of the Ancient Greek Romances. A Bibliographic Survey”. In: Ancient Narrative 15, 1–34. https://ancientnarrative.com/article/view/31184/32431, Access Date 19.01.2021.

Wiseman, Timothy (1974). Legendary Genealogies in Late-Republican Rome. In: Greece and Rome, 21 (2), 153–164. doi:10.1017/S0017383500022348

• Full title of film (year of release). Director: Surname, First name (format year of distribution). Place of production: Production company.

North by Northwest (1959). Director: Hitchcock, Alfred (DVD 2000). Beverly Hills: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.