Language and Power in the Roman Empire and Early India

Hierarchy, Ambiguity, and the Art of Reading the Signs in Cosmopolitan Cultures

Language and Power in the Roman Empire and Early India

Hierarchy, Ambiguity, and the Art of Reading the Signs in Cosmopolitan Cultures

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Planned release date: 08/2026

Attempting to bypass earlier and present discussions about Romanization, identity, and globalization, this book confronts the issue of cultural elite integration in the early Roman Empire in a new way by focussing on prestige language as a connecting factor in a Eurasian context. Thus, through a comparison with a central period in early Indian history (around 300 BC–AD 600), Karsten Johanning seeks to add perspectives from Sanskrit to the Greco-Roman cosmopolitanism of both emperors and intellectuals.

Four case studies are structured around different types of signs: on the body, in fictitious literature, in religious discourse, and in topography. Drawing on these, Johanning shows that for cosmopolitans in Rome and India, the ability to read and interpret signs in different contexts was essential for creating both cosmopolitan life-worlds, distinction, and social boundaries. Ancient cosmopolitans, well versed in different intertextual systems, were therefore able to make the most out of the complex hierarchies and inherent ambiguities of the premodern world. Yet the social stakes were always high, especially at the competitive and volatile imperial courts of universal rulers.

Series Potsdamer altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge
Volume 92
ISBN 978-3-515-14153-6
Media type Book - Paperback
Edition number 1.
Copyright year 2026
Publisher

Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
Maybachstr. 8
70469 Stuttgart

Length 257 pages
Size 17.0 x 24.0 cm
Language English